The Chronicles of Narina: The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe (2005)

After the conspicuous boxoffice success of the Lord of the Rings trilogy, it seemed inevitable that Clive Staple Lewis' Chronicles of Narnia should also be committed to celluloid. Lewis was a longtime friend and colleague of Tolkien's and it is doubtful that Tolkien would ever have finished Lord of the Rings without Lewis' continual encouragement. Like Tolkien, Lewis also created a series of books that are among the bestloved fantasy literature of the 20th century. However, compared to Tolkien, Lewis' work is decidedly lighter in tone and informed by his Christian beliefs. (Lewis was one of the foremost theologians of the 20th century.)

As a film, The Lion, The Witch and the a Wardrobe is not completely successful in replicating the depth of Lewis' story, but it is nevertheless an exceedingly good effort. Directed by Andrew Adamson (Shrek), the film captures much of the tone of the book and, more importantly, the spirit of the characters.
The opening of the film is somewhat awkward, depicting the German bombing of London during World War II (a scene not in the book but necessary to explain the set-up). Afraid for their lives, the Pevensie children Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy are sent away to live in the rustic mansion of eccentric Professor Kirk, far from the danger of falling bombs.

Bored and displaced, the foursome are coaxed one day into a game of hide and seek by young Lucy, who selects as her hiding place a large, old wardrobe in an unused section of the house. But this is no ordinary wardrobe, and Lucy suddenly finds herself in a strange, wintry land, and accepting an invitation to tea with a fawn named Mr. Tumnus. Disbelieved by her siblings upon return, Lucy is crushed. But soon after, when the four are on the run from Professor Kirk's punitive housekeeper, the only hiding place proves to be (of course) the wardrobe, and the rest of Lucy's siblings are quickly made into believers as they themselves are drawn into the fantastical world of Narnia.

The film is beautifully realized, and one of its strongest attributes is the casting. The young actors who play the Pevensie children-William Moseley (Peter), Anna Popplewell (Susan), Skandar Keynes (Edmund), and Georgie Henley (Lucy)-embody the very characters Lewis created. Adamson extracts first-rate performances from these newcomers, which is all the more amazing, considering that this is Adamson's first live-action film. Special mention must also go to Georgie Henley, whose performance as Lucy steals the show. Henley's large, awestruck eyes and feisty persona perfectly capture Lucy's childlike wonder and capacity to accept the fantastical world into which she literally stumbles.

The film's non-human denizens are equally well-done, with James McAvoy perfectly cast as the gentle Fawn Tumnus. As the White Witch, Tilda Swinton is appropriately icy and stern, whose seductiveness jolts the viewer when her velvet temptations give way to abrupt flashes of rage. An extraordinary array of non-visible acting talent are also on-hand, lending their voices to Narnia's talking beasts. Ray Winston and Dawn French breath appealing cockney life into Mr. and Mrs. Beaver while the wonderfully droll Rupert Everett supplies the appropriately sly voice of the illfated fox. And Aslan, the mysterious lion-savior of Narnia, is voiced by the velvet dignity of Liam Neeson.

In terms of pacing, the film seems to rush things, and some of Lewis' deeper illustrations of moral dilemmas (particularly Edmond's fall from grace and restoration) are given short shrift. Also, the scene where the two older siblings finally enter Narnia feels a tad unceremonious, and their reaction a little too blasé for such a fantastical experience. But considering all that could have been blundered in this film, it is better to celebrate all the things that Adamson got right. I was nervous that the depiction of Father Christmas would be laughable, but his appearance-and more especially, the performance by James Cosmo (Braveheart)-was absolutely right-on. And Lucy's playful, smart-alec remark, "I told you he was real!" concludes the scene beautifully.

The strangely familiar look of New Zealand makes for a wonderful backdrop for the fantastical land of Narnia while the snowy peaks of the Czech Republic perfectly captures Lewis' descriptions of Narnia's endless winter. The sets and art direction are fantastic, so much so that the interior forest sets are virtually indistinguishable from the real locations. And the climactic battle scene, where Peter leads the armies of Narnia against the White Witch's forces, is epic.
In fact, the only area where this film truly falters is with the music. The score by Harry Gregson- Williams (Kingdom of Heaven) is pleasant, but too often shifts into sensual, Enya-like vocals, which are out of place in Lewis' fairy tale. Nor does the score sufficiently enhance the film's more portentous events, such as Aslan's death and resurrection.
But overall, this film works exceptionally well, largely due to its winning cast and Adamson's obvious care and desire to keep the characters and story from being swallowed up by special effects.

­Paul Andrew MacLean

© 2006

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